The Political Problems Of Burma - 1621 Words

Burma, also known as Myanmar, has been independent since 1948 and is involved in one of the world’s longest on-going civil war. The British and Japanese occupation from 1924 to 1948 exacerbated tensions between ethnic groups. The country is also characterised by its unstable political regime, mainly military ones, and its diverse ethnic background. The main ethnic group are the Bamar and occupy 60% of the land (Laoutsides and Ware, 2016). But no less than 135 ethnicities occupy the 40% left. Identity in the country is seen as the main explanation as to why the country cannot solve its political problems and is in constant conflict. We can wonder however to what extent can the conflict be understood by solely focusing on identity. If identity is an important factor in the emergence of tensions it is only one facet of the problem. Alternative theories to the identity explanation on the causes of civil war are polarised between grievance and greed theories (Ballentine and Nitzschke, 2003). However, it is possible to have a complete understanding of the causes and dynamics of ethnic conflict when combining these two set of theories together. Conflict arises from the grievance of an ethnic group but is then maintained by the actors’ greed. First, we will see the limits of identity theory in explaining ethnic conflicts using the example of Burma. Then we will see how grievances can initiate conflict and how the greed theory explains why it then persists. Finally, we will apply ourShow MoreRelatedCoca-Cola Back In Burma1686 Words   |  7 PagesSituation Analysis and Problem Identification The release of economic sanctions on Burma by the United States has opened doors for the world’s most recognizable beverage brand, Coca-Cola, to enter a rapidly growing consumer market. 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